Move to Perth Road
|
To move a school from one site to another is a massive undertaking and one can well imagine the ordered confusion which attended the transfer from Park Place to Perth Road. Despite all the inevitable problems, the move was completed on schedule and the new Harris Academy at Ashcliff, Perth Road, saw its first intake of pupils on Tuesday, 21st April, 1931.
Such a long-awaited event could not be allowed to pass without appropriate ceremony
and the next week and a half was a time of meticulous preparation for
the official opening on Friday, 1st May. After long consideration, the
guest list was prepared. The honour of declaring the school formally
open was given to Sir James Irvine, Principal of St. Andrews University,
and his wife, Lady Irvine. Other guests included the Lord Provost and
civic dignitaries, officials of the Scottish Education Department,
professors from the university, church representatives and former staff
and pupils of the school. On Friday morning, the official party assembled outside the main
entrance to the school, before walking through a guard of honour of
senior pupils. The architect, P.H. Thorns, then presented a silver-gilt key to Sir James Irvine and, with due ceremony, this was used to
open the main door. The official guests then proceeded to the assembly
hall where a packed audience awaited the inevitable speeches. The
principal speaker was Sir James Irvine who addressed the assembly with
the somewhat pompous rhetoric which seems obligatory on such occasions: There
need be no more talk about the "New" Harris Academy. This was
still the Harris Academy, although it had exchanged the rags of Lazarus
for the purple of Dives. It was a school translated, but bearing with it
the honours and traditions of the past. It was one of the greatest of
Dundee's schools. In
diplomatic fashion, no mention was made of the controversial
circumstances which had surrounded the foundation of the school and,
instead, fulsome praise was lavished on the generosity and
far-sightedness of Bailie William Harris. In conclusion, Sir James
dedicated the building to the youth of the time "in the hope that
generations would enjoy profitable William McKechnie,
Secretary of the Scottish Education Department, then addressed the
meeting, praising the modern facilities which had been provided for the
pupils and stressing the importance of a broad and balanced curriculum
within Scottish schools. He was followed by two rather less experienced
speakers. Frank Harper and Alice Shearer were the first school captains,
an honour which ranked alongside the distinction of dux medallist. One
can well imagine the hours of rehearsal which had prepared them to speak
in such distinguished company and the feeling of trepidation with which
they would have taken their place at the lectern: Although we have
happy memories of the Harris Academy, we, the senior pupils, have looked
forward to completing our education in this delightful environment, and
now our hopes have been realised... Our new Academy has an abundance of
space and light and the imparting and acquiring of knowledge will be
carried on under conditions which are practically ideal. The platform party
then adjourned to the school grounds where Lady Irvine planted a
Normandy fir tree to commemorate the occasion. The formalities having
ended, tea was served for invited guests and the new school was kept
open in the evening in order to allow interested members of the public
to inspect it. Many of the visitors
would have been former pupils eager to compare the facilities of
"this fine new school in the west end" with the overcrowded
conditions they had known at Park Place. The admiration they expressed
must have been particularly pleasing to the architect, P.H. Thorns, for
he too was a former pupil. His task had been far from simple for the
site chosen for the new school was more than a little inconvenient since
it was steep and rocky and sloped sharply from north to south. In order
to overcome the problems, he had to adopt a complicated design which,
even today, can be confusing to a newcomer to the school. The central feature of the north front was an oak-panelled vestibule, flanked by the Rector's room and Secretary's room on one side and the Lady Superintendent's room and Janitor's room on the other. A link with the past was provided by the war memorial which was transplanted from Park Place and is still the first feature noted by visitors to the school. Within a year, further reminders of the old school were added. A bust of Bailie Harris was rescued from the old Town House which was being demolished and was set in a place of honour on a pedestal outside the Lady Superintendent's room. Soon afterwards, portraits of the first two Rectors were presented to the school and hung in the vestibule, acting as a constant reminder to their successors of the traditions they had established within the school. On either side of
the vestibule, the two wings of the north block formed the primary
department with fourteen teaching rooms and a small room on the top
floor of the east wing with the impressive title of psychological
clinic, where individual intelligence testing was carried out. On a
lower floor of the west wing were singing, music and typing rooms
"specially deafened for their purposes". To provide an
impressive facade to the north block, the whole of the school front was
constructed of freestone ashlar largely made from the fine stonework of
the mansion which had previously occupied the site. The secondary
department was housed in the south block where, on three floors, there
were seventeen classrooms, the domestic science department, woodwork and
metalwork rooms, science laboratories and lecture hall, art rooms,
library, museum and map room. A pupil of the time has recorded his
impression of the classrooms: Each classroom holds desks for about forty pupils and the teachers have
high desks and chairs. They write on a moveable blackboard or on a
bottle-green one. The latter and the pastel colour walls form a charming
background for their black gowns. The museum was used to house collections of scientific exhibits illustrating the natural history of the region. Many former pupils also contributed exhibits, some of them a little exotic, including two elephant ear drums, snakes in jars, a rhinoceros beetle, numerous stuffed birds, an African tomtom and a kaffir's spear. Not surprisingly, the museum soon became more than a little overcrowded. The
art department (now the home of the geography department) was on the top
floor and was provided with extra windows in the roof to ensure perfect
conditions for the budding artist. Next to the art department was a
staircase leading to a large railed-in portion of flat roof, with a
conservatory for raising plants used in the science and art departments.
As befitted a new school, the equipment in the science, domestic science
and manual departments was extremely up to date - a special feature
being the "very complete system of electrical contrivances
provided". On
the central axis between the north and south blocks was the assembly
hall with platform and balcony, panelled in Oregon pine and, at that
time, large enough to accommodate all the pupils. For pupils accustomed
to the
cramped
conditions of Park Place, this was one of the oustanding features of the
new school: Then
came our introduction to the "big hall" where we were to
attend "prayers" in the mornings. Such a large, spacious hall
we found it to be. Here it would be a great treat to do our drill with
all the shining new wall-bars,
the swinging white ropes and the apparatus standing at the wall
inspiring us to do our best. The floor of the
hall was a specially strengthened construction of timber and steel in
order to allow its use as a gymnasium and, to permit two classes to use
its facilities simultaneously, it could be divided by sliding
partitions. Under the hall was the dining hall which was soon catering
for the demands of some three hundred children every lunchtime. The
wisdom of this arrangement was questionable for, despite the
strengthened floor of the assembly hall, the constant vibration caused
by hundreds of young feet soon caused problems. Indeed, by 1934,
portions of the lunchroom ceiling were beginning to fall and the
lunchroom had to be closed and gymnastic classes temporarily suspended. On either side of the assembly hall were two quadrangles which acted as
playgrounds for the younger pupils. Again, this arrangement was not
entirely satisfactory. The interval for the juniors was a little later
than for the rest of the school with the result that, between 11.00 and
11.15, teaching in the secondary department was made all but impossible
by the clamour of the shrill voices of the youngsters at play. This was
particularly true when the boys were taking part in a long-forgotten game known by the mysterious title of "hockey-duck": For the uninitiated I might call it telescoped leapfrog and if you can imagine a row of frogs all touching you have the position of the "out" or bending team, except that to steady the line number one frog butted his head into the "pillow" who stood upright against the wall. The "in" team jumped in turn, but instead of trying as in leapfrog to jump clear, the jumper had to land and "stay-put", until the whole side was similarly mounted. Simple enough it seems but there were hazards that gave the game its thrills for, instead of a level array of backs, the jumpers were presented with what looked like a cross-section of the Himalayas. The
boy whose flying leap crossed a mountainous back almost certainly came
to grief in the succeeding valley, and for one of the jumping team to
touch the ground meant the end of his side's innings. Yet occasionally
the whole team managed
to
pile themselves precariously on the swaying line. Then we hurriedly
chanted the time-honoured words: Hockey-duck, hockey-duck, hockey-duck! Three times off and on again, Hockey-duck,
hockey-duck, hockeyduck! More often than not, the
backs broke during the mystic recital when, from the melee, claiming
another innings, would arise the triumphant cries of the jumpers:
"The cuddy's broke!" For the seniors,
interval was passed in a rather more sedate fashion in the large open
area to the south of the school. The traditional policy of segregation
by sex applied, with the girls having a separate playground on the east
side and the boys a similar arrangement to the west. Throughout the whole
building, every effort had been made to give the school a bright and
attractive appearance: Every teaching room
in the school faces south and is lit by ample windows opening for their
full area to give ample ventilation. The walls o The corridors themselves stretched for almost half a mile, with each corridor in the south block being over one hundred yards in length. To cope with the communications problem which this entailed, a large number of internal telephones were fitted and, to ensure that pupils had no excuse for lateness, automatic bells regulated from a master clock in the janitor's office were fitted in the various departments.
|